At the beginning of this class, I knew that literacy was more than just being able to read and write. I knew that speaking and listening were also a large part of literacy and I was understanding how interpretation and the way in which students make meaning and connections, either text-to-text, text-to-self or text-to-world, is also a part of literacy. Separately, I understood the concept of “computer/digital literacy”. I knew that students needed to have an understanding of how to use a computer and of the different technological tools at their disposal, but I never joined those two literacies into one comprehensive idea. This idea of teaching the subject of English language arts and including all of the different literacies and technology within it is new to me. I had thought that students would learn about the computer in their computer class, not in ELA. However, this new realization is very exciting to me! All of a sudden, ELA became a new territory that I’m still discovering. For awhile, I thought I had known all there was about teaching ELA – I knew books, how to read and discuss them traditionally and I’ve been writing for years. The idea of teaching ELA in that traditional way was starting to seem a little boring to me. Now I realize that there are hundreds of different technological tools that I can use within my ELA lessons to make them more engaging and meaningful to the students. By incorporating these technologies and literacies, and also giving the students time to explore the technologies and literacies, I will creat well-rounded ELA learners.
Within my group, we focused specifically on social literacy. As we were working on this project and trying to create our own definition of social literacy, we started to see its great importance in both our lives and the lives of our students. We came to the realization that being a literate social learner may mean more than we had believed. My first idea of social literacy was that it meant how to properly use social networking sites, such as Facebook. While that is a part of it, social literacy is much broader than that. Our group came up with this definition of social literacy: Having the competence to interact appropriately in society during face to face communication and also through various technological mediums. So basically, social literacy is having the ability to communicate effectively and appropriately with those around you. By creating this definition, I also came to the realization that by having this form of literacy, it increases your learning potential. Here is an example that I thought about as we were doing this project: If I were to send an email to a professor asking for help, but I didn’t follow the proper conventions and rules for that type of an email, then the professor might think that I’m either not serious about the assignment or not capable of producing one of very high quality, so he/she might not help me as thoroughly as someone who sent the email with the proper conventions. Even though the professor could have been wrong in their judgment of the student, that student still suffers because the email that was sent wasn’t socially appropriate for that setting. This is just one example, but it shows the importance of students learning about social literacy and gaining competence, both with face to face communication and with technological forms of communication.
I feel like I should take a minute to say that even though I realize the importance of incorporating new technologies and literacies into my ELA teaching, it still makes me a little nervous. While I am becoming more and more technologically savvy, it takes me awhile to feel comfortable with a new technology and to discover all that it can do. While I’m not too nervous to incorporate these into my classroom, it does frighten me a bit. However, this semester has taught me that yes, there can be problems when bringing new technology into the classroom, but as a class you have to just work through the problems. It may be confusing at times, but it is beneficial to everyone to grasp the new ideas. Also, this project has made me see how useful those technologies can be, and if I want to produce well-rounded students I need to increase their competence with the different literacies and technologies. Even though I still may be nervous, this project has given me some assurance that I will overcome my fears.
Effective literacy instruction means introducing the students to all of the different literacies (traditional as well as the ones discussed in the project) and then giving them the tools (can be technological tools) for them to create their own definitions and make their own personal meanings of the topics at hand. While guided by the teacher, students should be able to express their own creativity and understanding of the different literacies. I say this because I know that I learn more when I can come up with a definition by myself or with a group rather than just being told the definition. For example, even though I did a little bit of exploration about social literacy before beginning the NLP, it wasn’t until I actually sat down and tried to create a definition that I realized I didn’t know enough about it. Then I was able to conduct my own research to find a definition that made sense to me. Since I created the definition myself, it is much more meaningful and will stay in my memory much longer than a definition that was just given to me.
My placement this year is in a 1st and 2nd grade classroom. While I think that using Facebook would be too advanced for some of them, learning about social literacy is not. In order to adapt this so it is age appropriate, I think I would feel more comfortable using WeeWorld instead of Facebook. WeeWorld is kind of like the Facebook for children. The students would create an Avatar and can still communicate with one another. In order to do this, the students would have to understand how to properly communicate with their peers online, or have social literacy. They need to know what is appropriate to say and what is not. The students will also have to have visual literacy. It’s possible that some of the students would not have used WeeWorld before, so they would have to be able to look at the computer screen and make sense of it and learn how to use it by exploring it visually. So the students would be using the technology of WeeWorld to show their competence in social literacy. If they were supposed to be learning about a new form of literacy, for example environmental literacy, the students could talk to each other through their avatars to share facts that they know about the environment. As an example, a student could say that he/she recycled pop cans with their parents at Meijer the other night. This way the students would be socially interacting via the internet about environmental literacy. The students could even use the internet to find out different facts about the environment and then share those facts through WeeWorld. In order for this to work though, the students will need to be able to read and type well enough to understand what is being said to them and they are saying to others.
Brief Lesson Outline:
Target Area/Rationale: By learning how to use PhotoPeach, the students will be able to create a slideshow or digital story about how they have helped the environment, and will teach others new ways to keep our planet clean and inform the class about environmental literacy.
Objectives: Students will be able to provide ideas about how to keep our planet clean by creating a digital story, using PhotoPeach, of one of their personal experiences keeping our planet clean and share that story with the class.
Materials: Computer for each student, access to internet, digital pictures (from internet or saved files on computer)
Outline of Key Events:
• After the students have learned about ways to keep the Earth clean and have brainstormed ways that they have helped to clean up our planet, have them choose one way that they will present to the class.
• In their heads or on paper, the students should come up with ideas of different images that they can use to tell their story. They can actually take these pictures and bring then in to class or find them on the computer, but they should organize their story.
• At the computer lab, give a brief overview of how to use PhotoPeach (it’s very user-friendly). Model to the students the digital story you made about how you helped to keep the Earth clean.
• Give the students time to create their own digital stories.
Summary: That would be all that the students do on that specific day. Since the lesson is drawn out over a few days, the students would then share their digital stories to the entire class. Each student would have time to show their story and answer any questions. By sharing their ideas digitally, it increases the students’ digital knowledge while also increasing their environmental literacy.
Ongoing Assessment: From the ideas from their classmates, the students can think of ways that they can continue to keep the Earth clean. The teacher can talk about how using the computer can save paper, so maybe a goal for the teacher would be to have the turn in assignments via email. As a class, they can discuss how that would work and its pros and cons.